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What
is PET?![PET IMAGE]()
PET (positron emission tomography) is a safe, painless medical
imaging technique that uses radiopharmaceticals to assist in visualizing
various conditions which alter body metabolism.
When undergoing PET imaging, patients receive a
radiopharmaceutical prior to imaging.
After a relaxation period of approximately one hour (to allow
full circulation of the medicine throughout the body) patients undergo
the painless, noiseless PET imaging procedure in a device which looks
similar to a CT scanner.
Although
various natural compounds such as water and amino acids (the building
blocks of protein) can be used in PET imaging, the most common PET
imaging procedures utilize a natural sugar compound known as FDG, or
fluorodeoxyglucose. To
satisfy their increased metabolic rates, many cancers devour these
simple sugars at abnormally high rates.
By tracking the accumulation of the sugar compound, PET imaging
can safely and easily detect areas of cancer that might otherwise go
undetected using more common CT or MRI imaging.
Older
imaging techniques such as CT or MRI work by showing anatomic detail of
a patient’s body. PET
is unique in that it is the only imaging technique that can identify
areas of increased metabolic activity—often times identifying evidence
of disease before anatomic changes are seen on more traditional imaging
studies. In many cases the
result will be that PET imaging will provide a more accurate assessment
of disease, often changing your physician’s treatment plans to better
suit your true condition.
Positron Emission Tomography
(PET) can be useful in the diagnosis, management and follow up of a
variety of conditions, including:
Cancers
such as lung, colorectal, breast, esophageal, pancreatic, testicular,
renal, gastric, head and neck, brain, thyroid, ovarian, cervical,
lymphoma, multiple myeloma, melanoma, and sarcoma.Brain
conditions such as seizures, epilepsy, Parkinson’s, various
dementias and cardiac viability studies
PET
imaging is an easy and painless procedure; the actual imaging takes
about an hour. In order to
insure the highest quality PET study, we usually ask our patients to
follow some simple dietary guidelines the day prior to their PET imaging.
Diabetic
patients can discuss their unique diet and medication requirements with
Dr. Stobbe by phone to insure their preparations are tailored to suit
their individual needs. Pregnant
women should not undergo PET imaging until after childbirth;
breastfeeding patients can be scanned, but must follow certain post PET
imaging breastfeeding guidelines for 24 hours following their test.
If
you have questions regarding PET imaging or would like additional
information about this exciting new imaging technique, we would love to
hear from you—please call us at (559) 449-2640.

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